One of the most dramatic individual feats in football, a hattrick at a World Cup is rare by any measure. Kalshi's market currently forecasts 3.1 hattricks in 2026, down 0.9 from its recent peak. Here's what the data says about whether that number is well-priced.
2026 Source: Kalshi. Data is automatically updated according to market conditions.World Cup: Hattricks
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The last four World Cups have produced a combined total of just seven hattricks across 256 matches. The per-tournament numbers tell a story of scarcity.
| Tournament | Host | Matches | Hattricks | Scorers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany 2006 | Germany | 64 | 0 | None |
| South Africa 2010 | South Africa | 64 | 1 | Higuaín (Argentina) |
| Brazil 2014 | Brazil | 64 | 2 | Müller (Germany), Shaqiri (Switzerland) |
| Russia 2018 | Russia | 64 | 2 | Ronaldo (Portugal), Kane (England) |
| Qatar 2022 | Qatar | 64 | 2 | Ramos (Portugal), Mbappé (France) |
Across 22 World Cup tournaments from 1930 to 2022, just 54 hattricks have been recorded in total, averaging roughly 2.5 per event.
The clearest signal from the data above is consistency. Three of the last four tournaments produced exactly 2 hattricks. The one outlier, 2006, produced zero, and remains the only World Cup in history without a single hattrick. The Kalshi forecast of 3.1 sits meaningfully above that recent trend line. That doesn't make it wrong, but it does mean the expanded format needs to do real work to justify the number.

The jump from 64 to 104 matches is the strongest argument for a higher hattrick count. More games means more opportunities for lopsided scorelines, and it's lopsided games (think 6-1, 7-1) that produce hattricks. A 48-team field guarantees mismatches in the group stage between elite sides and smaller nations that wouldn't have qualified under the old format. If a Mbappé, Haaland, or Vinicius Jr. get in full flow against a weak opponent, a hattrick becomes much more probable than the historical average implies.
This offensive urgency is further amplified by the new World Cup tournament structure. With eight of the twelve third-place teams sneaking into a brand-new Round of 32, elite countries cannot afford to coast after taking a lead. Goal differential will be the ultimate tiebreaker used to seeding teams, meaning powerhouse nations must run up the score in the group stage to lock down a favorable side of the single-elimination bracket.
Apply the recent per-tournament average of 1.4 hattricks (from the last five editions) directly to 2026 and you get a floor around 1 to 2. Scale by the increase in matches (104 vs 64, a 63% uplift) and you arrive at roughly 2.3 to 3.3. Kalshi's 3.1 forecast sits at the top of that adjusted range, reflecting genuine optimism about the expanded format.
Hattricks are almost exclusively a group-stage phenomenon. Hattricks in World Cup finals are exceedingly rare, with only two instances recorded in the tournament's history: Geoff Hurst in 1966 and Kylian Mbappé in 2022. Once the group stage ends, the gap between teams narrows sharply and the conditions that produce hattricks (heavy mismatches, open games) disappear. With 104 matches, the group stage is significantly larger, but knockout-round dynamics haven't changed.
There's also a tactical consideration. Modern defenses are better organized than ever, and even weaker nations now arrive with structured low-block systems specifically designed to prevent routs. The 2006 zeroed-out tournament is a reminder that a tactical, well-drilled field can produce very few blowouts regardless of match count.
The market has been drifting downward and settling at 3.1, reflecting a shift toward the historical reality that hat-tricks are genuinely rare events. The 3+ hat-tricks contract sits at almost exactly 50/50 (51%), which is the market's honest acknowledgment that this line functions as a coin flip at current pricing.
The sharp drop between 4+ (40%) and 5+ (39%) suggests the market sees 4 as roughly the ceiling for a realistic outcome. If you are comparing platforms to see which ones offer the highest liquidity and best contract pricing for these tournament props, checking out our ranked list of the best US prediction market apps will help you find the right exchange for your summer trading strategy.
My prediction: 3 hattricks. I'd back Yes on 3+ at 97 cents and No on 4+ at 75 cents.
The expanded format justifies a step up from the recent norm of 2 per tournament. The mismatch dynamic in the group stage is real, and with 40 additional games, the probability of at least one more blowout is high. But 4 or more starts to stretch credibility against a modern game that consistently produces fewer hattricks than the raw goal total might suggest.
If you're looking at specific Golden Boot contenders who could realistically deliver a hattrick, focus on forwards from the top-ranked nations with favorable group draws. They're your most likely hattrick sources in the group stage. Our Kalshi review covers exactly how to get positions on markets like this one.
Three feels right. The format earns one extra hattrick over recent norms. Four is where I'd want to be on the No side.
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